Everything about English Dissenters totally explained
English Dissenters were those who separated from the
Church of England. They opposed State interference in religious matters, and founded their own communities in the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries. Having hoped for a more Protestant
Reformation in the
Church of England, many individuals were disappointed that political decisions were made by the
monarchs in order to control the
Established Church.
The Dissenters triumphed for a time under
Oliver Cromwell.
King James I had said "No bishop, no king"; Cromwell made good on that, abolishing both.
After the
Restoration of the monarchy in
1660 the
episcopacy was reinstalled and the rights of the Dissenters were limited. The
Act of Uniformity 1662 required Anglican
ordination for all ministers. Many
clergymen instead withdrew from the state church, the Church of England.
These Dissenters were also known as
Nonconformists, though originally this term referred to refusal to use certain vestments and ceremonies of the Church of England, rather than separation from it.
Rational Dissenters
In the eighteenth century, one group of Dissenters became known as "Rational Dissenters". In many respects they were closer to the Anglicanism of their day than other Dissenting sects; however, they believed that state religions impinged on the freedom of conscience. They were fiercely opposed to the hierarchical structure of the Established Church and the financial ties between it and the government. Like moderate Anglicans, they desired an educated ministry and an orderly church, but they based their opinions on reason and the Bible rather than on appeals to tradition and authority. They rejected doctrines such as the
Trinity and
original sin, arguing that they were irrational. Rational Dissenters believed that Christianity and faith could be dissected and evaluated using the newly emerging discipline of science, and that a stronger belief in God would be the result.
List of Dissenting groups
Historical Dissenting groups
In existence during the
English Interregnum (1649 - 1660):
Present-day Dissenting groups
Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion
Baptists
Presbyterians
Congregationalists
Mennonites
Moravians
Quakers
UnitariansFurther Information
Get more info on 'English Dissenters'.
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